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12/2024

5 Reasons for Impact Investing

Impact investing, i.e. sustainable and responsible investing, is a need for more and more investors. Rolf Helbling explains the five most important reasons why impact investing is extremely important and financially very worthwhile:

1. Double Bottom Line:

Impact investing aims to achieve positive social and environmental effects in addition to financial returns. Investments support projects or companies in areas such as energy saving, renewable energies, resource efficiency or healthcare.

2. Long-Term Financial Returns:

“Companies that pursue sustainable and responsible practices are often better positioned for long-term success. The investment focus on companies that essentially promote a more efficient use of resources forms the basis for an attractive return. Studies show that impact investments offer competitive financial returns by capitalising on long-term opportunities and mitigating risks arising from unsustainable business practices.

3. Risk Minimisation:

By integrating environmental, social and governance (ESG) factors into investment decisions, potential risks can be better identified and minimised. Companies that operate sustainably are often less susceptible to regulatory changes and scandals.

4. Fulfilment of Personal Values:

Many investors want to invest their capital in line with their personal values. Impact investing enables investors to make a positive contribution to society and the environment with their capital and at the same time fulfil their own ethical expectations.

5. Market and Innovation Potential:

Impact plants support innovative companies and technologies that develop solutions for today’s biggest challenges. This can lead to the creation of new markets and business opportunities that drive long-term growth and positive change in the area of energy and resource efficiency.

 

“Impact investing gives investors the opportunity to play an important role in tackling global challenges while generating attractive financial returns.”

Rolf Helbling, Founder Carnot Capital & Portfolio Manager

 

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April – A Month Dedicated to Sustainability

April – A Month Dedicated to Sustainability

With spring’s arrival, not only does nature awaken, but so does our awareness of the planet. In April, environmental protection takes center stage, culminating in the international Earth Day on April 22. This year’s theme, “Our Power, Our Planet,” underscores the importance of sustainable resource management on a global scale. One approach gaining significance is impact investing, which strategically channels capital into companies that generate measurable positive effects on the environment and society. Our funds contribute by investing in energy- and resource-efficient technologies while delivering attractive returns.

Carnot Capital: Technology-Driven Sustainability

At Carnot Capital, we believe that technological innovation is the key to a sustainable future. Instead of advocating for sacrifice, we invest in companies whose products and technologies enhance energy and resource efficiency. With over CHF 250 million in assets under management and an annualized performance of over 6% since 2007, we successfully combine ecological responsibility with financial appeal.

Strategy and Target Sectors of Carnot Capital Funds

Our funds, particularly the Carnot Efficient Resources Fund, invest globally in publicly listed companies with resource-efficient technologies. Company selection is based on an attractiveness ranking, incorporating valuation and quality criteria. A key metric in our assessment is the Return on Capital Employed (ROCE). Our target sectors align with the four classical elements:

  • Fire (Energy): Building technology, Industry 4.0, e-mobility, renewable energy
  • Water: Drinking water treatment, wastewater purification, irrigation infrastructure
  • Earth: Agriculture, food processing, raw material recycling
  • Air: Emission control, low-emission fuels

Attractive Investment Opportunities

Focusing on companies with sustainable technologies not only creates ecological benefits but also opens up economic opportunities. Technologies that enhance energy and resource efficiency have excellent growth potential, as they provide solutions to pressing global challenges. Investors thus benefit from the combination of positive environmental impact and financial returns.

Conclusion

Earth Day on April 22 highlights the urgency of sustainable action. Impact investing, as practiced by Carnot Capital, demonstrates that investments in energy- and resource-efficient technologies can make a measurable contribution to global sustainability—without compromising on attractive returns. By supporting companies that develop innovative solutions to environmental challenges, investors actively contribute to a more sustainable future.

Andres Gujan, Founder of Carnot Capital & Impact Portfolio Manager, April 2025

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The Relevance of Investments in Energy and Resource Efficiency

The Relevance of Investments in Energy and Resource Efficiency

Andres Gujan explains the significant impact of these investments:

“The capital market is essential. Massive investments in improving energy and resource efficiency are needed to steer the world toward a CO₂-neutral circular economy. On a corporate level, these investments are crucial for maintaining competitiveness and enhancing sustainability. At Carnot Capital, we have the expertise to assess the impact of individual products and technologies.”

1. Energy Savings

Energy savings are a key aspect when evaluating the impact of energy efficiency measures. The amount of energy saved is typically measured in kilowatt-hours (kWh). Another important indicator is the percentage reduction in energy consumption compared to industry standards. These figures provide insight into the effectiveness of the measures.

2. Cost Savings

Financial savings in energy consumption are a major incentive for energy efficiency measures. The return on investment (ROI) is a key indicator here, measuring the return as the ratio of energy cost savings to the investment cost of the measure. The ROI indicates how quickly the investment pays off.

3. CO₂ Emissions

Reducing CO₂ emissions is another critical driver of energy efficiency measures. CO₂ savings are essential due to legal requirements, customer expectations, or corporate sustainability strategies. The carbon footprint of products—especially electric vehicles—is gaining importance. The footprint reflects the total greenhouse gas emissions generated throughout a product’s lifecycle. Reducing this footprint is crucial for advancing climate change mitigation efforts.

4. Resource Efficiency

Resource efficiency focuses on the sustainable use of natural resources such as water, energy, agricultural land, food, or metals. The goal is to reduce consumption and minimize waste. This is essential to ensure long-term resource availability and prevent severe environmental damage to natural ecosystems. Key indicators include the amount of materials saved and waste reduction through more efficient use and recycling of materials.

5. Productivity Improvements

Productivity improvements are a significant benefit of energy efficiency measures. Metrics such as output per unit of energy used and production process optimizations—leading to lower operating costs and increased efficiency—are essential. These enhancements help boost competitiveness and streamline business operations.

6. Social and Economic Indicators

Investments in energy and resource efficiency also bring social and economic benefits. They create jobs and improve working conditions through sustainable transformations. Key indicators include the number of jobs created or maintained and improvements in working conditions and public health due to reduced pollution and safer technologies. These measures contribute to social and economic development while enhancing quality of life.

7. Long-Term Sustainability

Long-term sustainability is a core objective of energy and resource efficiency initiatives. Detailed sustainability reports that document the long-term impact of investments on the environment, society, and the economy are essential tools. Compliance with sustainability standards and obtaining certifications are further indicators of long-term sustainability.

8. Monitoring and Evaluation

Continuous monitoring and evaluation are crucial for the success of energy efficiency measures. The use of energy management systems and other technologies for real-time tracking and analysis of energy and resource use enables ongoing assessment and optimization. Benchmarking—comparing efficiency measures with industry standards or best practices—helps identify progress and potential improvements.

“By combining these methods and indicators, companies and investors can comprehensively evaluate and continuously improve the impact of their investments in energy and resource efficiency. These measures not only contribute to cost and emission reductions but also promote sustainable and future-oriented development.”
Andres Gujan, Founder of Carnot Capital & Portfolio Manager

Andres Gujan, March 3, 2025

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